today's sermon is offered by the Reverend Wesley Wilson Jr. of the Second Canaan Baptist Church in Harlem. theme: waiting, I Waited (Psalm 40).
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Sunday, February 28, 2010
Chevy Cobalt Remote Starter
Sunday Holy Sunday
today's sermon is offered by the Reverend Wesley Wilson Jr. of the Second Canaan Baptist Church in Harlem.
View Larger Map
today's sermon is offered by the Reverend Wesley Wilson Jr. of the Second Canaan Baptist Church in Harlem. View Larger Map
Can Herpes Be On Stomach
born today, this blog dedicated to all Human Angels on the Path of Awakening.
Way rarely easy, often difficult and tiring. When a Human Angel begins to awaken, his brothers helped him, but also the opposing forces to keep themselves busy in his torpor, and this is the road that pose obstacles, illusions, false paths, false teachers. Sometimes you'll immediately notice the deception, sometimes not so simple.
The Human Angel, the Warrior of Light falls but then rises again.
This blog is a collection of insights, observations and notes for those who are on the path to self-awareness, resulting from my personal experience with the hope that they can be useful to save a few falls and some bruising .
will discuss topics "spiritual" matters relating to the "medicine" alternative, holistic and vibrational techniques, but since we are incarnated in a physical body, will also address issues of land, such as advice practical for those who use the Internet as a tool for knowledge and communication.
Saturday, February 27, 2010
Cervical Mucus Right Before My Period
Welcome!
Ladies and gentlemen, the Double Dominant Production Studio lands in America and more specifically in Manhattan, New York City, where he spent the entire month of March.
In this land of great expectations we bring to a dream: to record the sound of an entire city!
We can imagine the metropolis as a huge musical instrument, or better still cut off as a choir made up of many different voices. The New York Voices project aims to capture their voices be it of environmental sounds rather than music.
How? Thanks to a set-up the laptop, but made very powerful by:
- a Zoom H4, a sound card laptop, complete with two microphone capsules, two-channel amplifier and analog to digital converters;
- a pair of electret microphones headsets Soundman (these tiny microphones are worn as normal headphones, but instead of reproducing sound capture them on the threshold of the ear canals of the wearer, giving back a stereo panorama incredibly realistic and detailed);
- a pair of condenser microphones AKG C414B (these famous microphones variable polar pattern allows you to shoot and faithfully incredibly detailed even under extreme dynamic sound with very weak or very strong vice versa). Anyone interested
New York will follow our adventure on this blog where we will try to show some of the fruits of our work and not only ...
For those who pass that way can be found at 344 East 51 Street, between 1st and 2nd Avenue. Phone: +1 646 329 6392 ... But only for this month though! 
Ladies and gentlemen, the Double Dominant Production Studio lands in America and more specifically in Manhattan, New York City, where he spent the entire month of March.
In this land of great expectations we bring to a dream: to record the sound of an entire city!
We can imagine the metropolis as a huge musical instrument, or better still cut off as a choir made up of many different voices. The New York Voices project aims to capture their voices be it of environmental sounds rather than music.
How? Thanks to a set-up the laptop, but made very powerful by:
- a Zoom H4, a sound card laptop, complete with two microphone capsules, two-channel amplifier and analog to digital converters;
- a pair of electret microphones headsets Soundman (these tiny microphones are worn as normal headphones, but instead of reproducing sound capture them on the threshold of the ear canals of the wearer, giving back a stereo panorama incredibly realistic and detailed);
- a pair of condenser microphones AKG C414B (these famous microphones variable polar pattern allows you to shoot and faithfully incredibly detailed even under extreme dynamic sound with very weak or very strong vice versa). Anyone interested
New York will follow our adventure on this blog where we will try to show some of the fruits of our work and not only ...
For those who pass that way can be found at 344 East 51 Street, between 1st and 2nd Avenue. Phone: +1 646 329 6392 ... But only for this month though!
Tuesday, February 23, 2010
Trojan Enz Difference
of racism: Exploring
Andrea Tamaro
Thursday, 18/02/2010, is presented in the Sala della Lupa (lower house) research on the phenomenon of xenophobia and racism in relation to young people: that, of young people under 30 years, 50% are racist.
Before proceeding, we stress the terminology.
You would have us believe that the noun racism, is just the 'ideology sull'arbitrario founded assumption of the existence of human races, biologically and historically higher for the lead, and other lower intended for submission, including theory and political practice agreements, discrimination and persecution, to preserve the "purity and to ensure the absolute dominance of the alleged racial superiority "(Encyclical Treccani). This is the institutionalized racism and historically have arisen: in Nazi Germany, the USA, South Africa.
But racism is defined in a more generic" complex of events and attitudes of intolerance stemming from deep-rooted prejudices and cast by members of the community through forms of contempt and exclusion, against individuals or groups from different cultural and ethnic communities "(again, Enc. Treccani). This second definition of racism, is that we face in Italy.
As always, research they are not satisfied or often fail to represent the reality is that it is, even if it were 50%, but 25% to be racist or xenophobic, is already a very serious situation. If young people fall prey to the prejudices or are fed aversion towards the "Xenos", the stranger, the guest, "that strange, how can we try to limit up to eliminate, or nearly so, these phenomena in Italy? If the young man, who should have a more open mind, free and flexible, thanks to their formal education or even to their life experiences (up to the age of majority if they can have, and many) fall into the "stranglehold" of ignorance perhaps listening to any politician or any party " violent, "as we hope it will not happen to adults, perhaps overly stressed by the difficulties of life to fall into the trap of finding, in the stranger, the culprit of their problems?
Why are the immigrants, on several occasions at various times, to be pointed out as the perpetrators of this or that problem in society. Just remember last year, in 2009: the whole discussion about the crimes committed by Roma, the rapes limelight for a period in the newspapers, the shameful international policy choices in the matter of the immigrants returned to Libya. The year 2010 opened with Rosarno.
What is the point? Immigrants make a lot of work often painful or degrading from our point of view that the Italians would not do? Almost always. Immigrants come here with the request for asylum, because fleeing states where there is respect for human rights, where they die of hunger or where they are persecuted? Almost always.
So why not help them, since you are also a fundamental principle of the Constitution (Article 10)? Why should we think, fear that a migration from this or that country, could endanger (?), destroy (?), our country or our culture?
Should we fear the ' invasion, as it is called by the League, and recently also said the prime minister, people often suffer, which is bound to despair to flee their homeland?
usually positive responses are focused on issues of public policy.
Sure, it happens that some immigrants commit crimes, but there are, for the crimes, the counter (more or less) appropriate, whatever the subject (can cause problems in terms of international law, but Parliament should be the task of solving them).
In conclusion: to advocate that all immigrants are in "good faith" that no one breaks the law, etc.. But neither can we hope to argue that because some offenders, all should be "branded" as criminals, especially if it is to support that 'elite "policy that is not immaculate, and even clear.
Consequently, the argument: immigrants do not want them for our safety, is a statement without meaning.
What should change in Italy, therefore, be reduced so that by racism and the claims of certain parties, to be completely eradicated?
First of all education: in schools, at all levels, must be taught to respect / diversity and why no, civic education, may finally have to understand the meaning of Article 2 and 3 of the Constitution, who speak their own equality.
Thursday, 18/02/2010, is presented in the Sala della Lupa (lower house) research on the phenomenon of xenophobia and racism in relation to young people: that, of young people under 30 years, 50% are racist.
Before proceeding, we stress the terminology.
You would have us believe that the noun racism, is just the 'ideology sull'arbitrario founded assumption of the existence of human races, biologically and historically higher for the lead, and other lower intended for submission, including theory and political practice agreements, discrimination and persecution, to preserve the "purity and to ensure the absolute dominance of the alleged racial superiority "(Encyclical Treccani). This is the institutionalized racism and historically have arisen: in Nazi Germany, the USA, South Africa.
But racism is defined in a more generic" complex of events and attitudes of intolerance stemming from deep-rooted prejudices and cast by members of the community through forms of contempt and exclusion, against individuals or groups from different cultural and ethnic communities "(again, Enc. Treccani). This second definition of racism, is that we face in Italy.
As always, research they are not satisfied or often fail to represent the reality is that it is, even if it were 50%, but 25% to be racist or xenophobic, is already a very serious situation. If young people fall prey to the prejudices or are fed aversion towards the "Xenos", the stranger, the guest, "that strange, how can we try to limit up to eliminate, or nearly so, these phenomena in Italy? If the young man, who should have a more open mind, free and flexible, thanks to their formal education or even to their life experiences (up to the age of majority if they can have, and many) fall into the "stranglehold" of ignorance perhaps listening to any politician or any party " violent, "as we hope it will not happen to adults, perhaps overly stressed by the difficulties of life to fall into the trap of finding, in the stranger, the culprit of their problems?
Why are the immigrants, on several occasions at various times, to be pointed out as the perpetrators of this or that problem in society. Just remember last year, in 2009: the whole discussion about the crimes committed by Roma, the rapes limelight for a period in the newspapers, the shameful international policy choices in the matter of the immigrants returned to Libya. The year 2010 opened with Rosarno.
What is the point? Immigrants make a lot of work often painful or degrading from our point of view that the Italians would not do? Almost always. Immigrants come here with the request for asylum, because fleeing states where there is respect for human rights, where they die of hunger or where they are persecuted? Almost always.
So why not help them, since you are also a fundamental principle of the Constitution (Article 10)? Why should we think, fear that a migration from this or that country, could endanger (?), destroy (?), our country or our culture?
Should we fear the ' invasion, as it is called by the League, and recently also said the prime minister, people often suffer, which is bound to despair to flee their homeland?
usually positive responses are focused on issues of public policy.
Sure, it happens that some immigrants commit crimes, but there are, for the crimes, the counter (more or less) appropriate, whatever the subject (can cause problems in terms of international law, but Parliament should be the task of solving them).
In conclusion: to advocate that all immigrants are in "good faith" that no one breaks the law, etc.. But neither can we hope to argue that because some offenders, all should be "branded" as criminals, especially if it is to support that 'elite "policy that is not immaculate, and even clear.
Consequently, the argument: immigrants do not want them for our safety, is a statement without meaning.
What should change in Italy, therefore, be reduced so that by racism and the claims of certain parties, to be completely eradicated?
First of all education: in schools, at all levels, must be taught to respect / diversity and why no, civic education, may finally have to understand the meaning of Article 2 and 3 of the Constitution, who speak their own equality.
Then there's the rule: it should encourage the integration, but this would require a clear signal to the political level.
And of course there is us, individuals, we can try to make our best to criticize or take back the racists, not help, but we tried to change things.
And finally there is one last possibility: travel. As much as possible, with destinations in other continents. Because there is absolutely nothing more valuable see with your own eyes how people can be different in their traditions, customs, ... but in the same simple (maybe) that they are all human beings.
Friday, February 19, 2010
Listing Gay Cruising Spots
Trieste. The death of Oberdank.
Omar Longo.
Every time I write about Trieste Bora blows. The pen is shaken by the winds, waves on the sheet spreading that the city whispers. Along the banks of the disc amaranth sun disappears behind Venice. The street lights are already turned on for almost an hour along the boulevards. The cars whizzing zigzagging to avoid the wind and the pedestrians who hands in his pockets, curved neck, move quickly numbed by the cold.
corners of the sheet flutter, the paper vibrates.
Hundreds, thousands of street lights everywhere sentinels of the day and night to steal space that besieged the city. Clusters of light from the pole bent, as weary from the weight.
And the city streets, each street lamp to illuminate in the dark suit, a Oberdan hanged. Hundreds, thousands of Oberdan everywhere. The authorities have decided that we should not forget the sacrifice of his son. In any public place have raised the profile of the hero leaning painted green, white and red. With the wind, have flown to many Oberdan shoes. Some have flown in full, finished somewhere, maybe caught between the branches of the pine forest of Barcola. Cases are rare: the government always makes sure to provide durable ropes. On the yards and halberds, even on the roof of the bus, waving the flag body to renew the memory of the martyrdom day. The man who says that hangs in many died so that this land belonged to Italy, says that we should be proud of being Italian. The authorities let him say, even force him to talk. To no avail the protests of parents concerned that the Committee prorpio children to take too seriously the example of the hero. In the trendy some of the bankers have begun to take stricter ties facing up. Oberdan trend. Squares, streets, schools take his name.
I look at him hanging from the lamp, the light to illuminate the hugging profile, short bushy beard, the shoulder line. The wind moves it in such a way that seems to walk in the air: a step, the second, third, and then back again one, two, three. Is dancing. A mid-air, suspended above the entrances of shops Course Italy, the Oberdan dissolve in a danse macabre. Why do the authorities insist on them relentlessly sapping dance young breaths? Italy, land of art and culture, has a lot more remains to be exhumed and put on display. Why not hoist a Dante, a Leonardo or a Giordano Bruno? The mayor has already expressed its support for more Oberdan practical to hang, but can not be just that. Why then? Oberdan Why is the union of two cultures that have characterized Trieste: the Italian and Slovenian, too often divided and united in him. A politician seems false even if breathing. Italy is the mother of Oberdan and must celebrate her son.
If anything is the father, a father of Venetian origin who abandoned him, while her mother, she who gave his surname, and Slovenia. Olympus of Italians in Trieste, the Italian-Slovenian Oberdan demigod had to die like a hero to rise to the level of the father, and they did. According to Elio Apih, Trieste remember two moments in the history of irredentism: The first period covers the years between 1878 and 1882, until the death of Oberdan and the signing of the Triple Alliance, the second time is later, typically antislavo. But the champion of the union of two cultures died as Oberdan, not as Oberdank. He has denied his name or as they say it has voluntarily Italianate, thirsty for conformity, to feel accepted in a land that was weighing its origins. Hanging him on many lampposts around the city authorities wanted to give the good example of the Slav who voluntarily italianized forgetting who he is.
Now that I look at it more carefully I recognize in him the martyr hanged, but the plant uprooted, roots air to dry out voluntarily. The Bora felling trees give up the roots.
Oberdan ascended to Olympus Italian, with cervical, lame, but still a hero.
Every time I write about Trieste Bora blows. The pen is shaken by the winds, waves on the sheet spreading that the city whispers. Along the banks of the disc amaranth sun disappears behind Venice. The street lights are already turned on for almost an hour along the boulevards. The cars whizzing zigzagging to avoid the wind and the pedestrians who hands in his pockets, curved neck, move quickly numbed by the cold.
corners of the sheet flutter, the paper vibrates.
Hundreds, thousands of street lights everywhere sentinels of the day and night to steal space that besieged the city. Clusters of light from the pole bent, as weary from the weight.
And the city streets, each street lamp to illuminate in the dark suit, a Oberdan hanged. Hundreds, thousands of Oberdan everywhere. The authorities have decided that we should not forget the sacrifice of his son. In any public place have raised the profile of the hero leaning painted green, white and red. With the wind, have flown to many Oberdan shoes. Some have flown in full, finished somewhere, maybe caught between the branches of the pine forest of Barcola. Cases are rare: the government always makes sure to provide durable ropes. On the yards and halberds, even on the roof of the bus, waving the flag body to renew the memory of the martyrdom day. The man who says that hangs in many died so that this land belonged to Italy, says that we should be proud of being Italian. The authorities let him say, even force him to talk. To no avail the protests of parents concerned that the Committee prorpio children to take too seriously the example of the hero. In the trendy some of the bankers have begun to take stricter ties facing up. Oberdan trend. Squares, streets, schools take his name.
I look at him hanging from the lamp, the light to illuminate the hugging profile, short bushy beard, the shoulder line. The wind moves it in such a way that seems to walk in the air: a step, the second, third, and then back again one, two, three. Is dancing. A mid-air, suspended above the entrances of shops Course Italy, the Oberdan dissolve in a danse macabre. Why do the authorities insist on them relentlessly sapping dance young breaths? Italy, land of art and culture, has a lot more remains to be exhumed and put on display. Why not hoist a Dante, a Leonardo or a Giordano Bruno? The mayor has already expressed its support for more Oberdan practical to hang, but can not be just that. Why then? Oberdan Why is the union of two cultures that have characterized Trieste: the Italian and Slovenian, too often divided and united in him. A politician seems false even if breathing. Italy is the mother of Oberdan and must celebrate her son.
If anything is the father, a father of Venetian origin who abandoned him, while her mother, she who gave his surname, and Slovenia. Olympus of Italians in Trieste, the Italian-Slovenian Oberdan demigod had to die like a hero to rise to the level of the father, and they did. According to Elio Apih, Trieste remember two moments in the history of irredentism: The first period covers the years between 1878 and 1882, until the death of Oberdan and the signing of the Triple Alliance, the second time is later, typically antislavo. But the champion of the union of two cultures died as Oberdan, not as Oberdank. He has denied his name or as they say it has voluntarily Italianate, thirsty for conformity, to feel accepted in a land that was weighing its origins. Hanging him on many lampposts around the city authorities wanted to give the good example of the Slav who voluntarily italianized forgetting who he is.
Now that I look at it more carefully I recognize in him the martyr hanged, but the plant uprooted, roots air to dry out voluntarily. The Bora felling trees give up the roots.
Oberdan ascended to Olympus Italian, with cervical, lame, but still a hero.
Best Computer Brand Name
Typhoon called Hack
Julius Rosani
Wherever he goes, and anyone who comes into contact with this "natural phenomenon" completely upsets the listener, the next cyclone that will fall on the U.S. could easily call it by its name. I'm referring of course to Margherita Hack, professor emeritus of astronomy at the University of Trieste, February 6 he presented his new book "What's the weather which is "on Rai Tre. Indeed, more than the presentation of the book was interesting to hear what he had to say about issues important enough for the world of physics as that of mathematics. Having added the usual pinch of" Hack "to discourse, will be a little 'hard to stay on neutral tones, but I will try to sweeten the pill. Meanwhile, for those who want to hear the opinion of Mrs. Hack, without going through my filter, the public, the site link to the podcast rai:
http://www.tg3.rai.it/dl/RaiTV/programmi/media/ContentItem-d770d4ab-c36f-4c3f-ab24-36545e39f5ed.html?p=0
For those who want to continue reading schematizzerò the contents of the interview and give some food for thought important in my opinion.
The first application for Fazio immediately brings un'afferazione interesting: Stars make noise and we possimo listen with the right equipment. The explanation lies in the fact that the stars emit light, or electromagnetic waves, radio waves, we can pick up via antenna and repeat as sound. One can thus distinguish a star like the sun, when it's calm (when its activity is minimal) emits a hum like the sound of wind from a pulsar whose sound is a continuous "bipp" with time intervals between a beep and the other order of a fraction of a second. Small way, the pulse is very dense neutron stars that have a very large magnetic field and perpendicular to the axis of rotation. So at every turn as if to send a signal to Earth each time that their magnetic axis is directed toward us. Their rotation is so high that making several revolutions per second. Despite these noises, the world remains silent to the human ear, because without the right tools these signals can not be received. Also, as the universe "empty", the sound does not spread though.
In conclusion, it is radio waves that are detected with sound, not sound real.
We are now in the second major issue of the interview. At Hack asked if in Italy we are in a position to study and do research. Very trivial, as I think everyone will know, the answer is no, in Italy you can not do research unless you consider the death of hunger or be kept on life from their parents. In fact many of our best brains go abroad to work and with excellent results. But what really interested in what it says the host of Fazio is that there would be a way to "work cabin" (as would my prof analysis) and that in theory the law is already in force but that "bureaucratic problems" is not applied. The idea is to do competitions every few years to promote those who are below in the university and make room for newcomers. If after a certain period you can not get a degree, must make room for others. This is obviously not the case. Apart from that the Hack points out that our universities are not to be thrown away, even those with a history behind are very, very good.
third point is the freedom or unfreedom of science compared to the state and the Church, above. The biological-science is no longer threatened by a lot, but the biological science still has problems with morality or religion. In fact, many important research, such as that on stem cells, are hampered by preconceptions moralizing, although their purpose is to do good, how to cure cancer. The living will is another aspect of the story, which is more difficult than it should because of this morality that must be maintained as a facade. If we look, it is right and moral to deprive an individual of the choice of how to live your life? (Another way, unfortunately on this subject can not avoid giving my opinion, but I would not become a topic of discussion, take it as my idea and nothing else.) So says Hack the cause of science knowledge for a freer and wider so a better life, hopefully.
It emphasized that, I quote directly, "scientists are well aware that science can explain everything. For example, we know very well reconstruct the entire past history of the universe, to the beginning, but if me wonders why there was the beginning? Why is the universe? "I do not know, is a fact that there is, and we study it." So the scientist can not give answers as to why in the world, he simply describes the how, but he does it well.
Finally, the last point, the fact that mathematics today is truly "snubbed". Foremost among my acquaintances, many even boast of not understanding the math. This may be due to the tradition of nineteenth-century scientist who saw in the small-minded man, as opposed to the philosopher but think big. Let me now go outside and hack reports part of a discussion between me and Thomas. Meanwhile, I would point to the philosophers, they are still at the starting point, because as I said to Thomas, the only way I have to correct errors or inaccuracies of their predecessors is to make a clean sweep of everything and start over . So get to the end is definitely more difficult, better to slowly build a world view based on the data that we have been left. Purely functional view of the world, again, no scientist wants to say why we exist. Furthermore, the fact to boast of not understanding the math is, in my opinion, a bit 'sad, because math is nothing more than human thought, logic and its consequences. I can understand that learning the multiplication tables by heart and wanting to be boring too little related to mathematics, that memory has little to do, but do not understand the proceedings do not mean to understand human thought, not knowing how to think or do not want to. The second case is the most frequent and the reason why we are sometimes very complicated situations, when with a little 'head would have been avoided. To think it is hard, but it's essential if you want to make the most of their lives.
conclude only recommend you watch the interview with Margherita Hack, whose content is far from being summarized in this article. I personally find that it can be a beginning towards an opening to free science and supported in Italy, if taken seriously, of course.
Tuesday, February 2, 2010
Hdtv Projector With Lowest Cost Of Bulb
That great statesman of Bettino
Stefano Tieri
"There are many Italians to whom the case is still Craxi, and should remain exclusively judiciary. [...] I believe that making a mistake. We can not make the life of Craxi at an end record "(Sergio Romano, Corriere della Sera, January 18, 2010).
then leave by the two convicts, which we will only briefly at the end of the article, and talk about Craxi "statesman."
Economic policy:
The period of greatest influence Craxi can be identified by the 1979 elections to those of 1992. In 1980, the debt / GDP is equal to 56.6% in 1992 is almost doubled to 105.2%. What happened in the meantime? In the late Settanza the level of public debt had reached considerable; Craxi, came to power, he should - a "great statesman" - to fall below the spending of tax revenues: the only way it would stabilize the debt / GDP. Well, the direction taken by the then President of the Council was opposed, and spending continued to rise (from 36.9% of GDP in 1980 to 41.7% in 1983, stabilizing around 42-43% in 1992), despite then we are faced with favorable conditions in international business cycle, which would allow to reduce expenses without any repercussion in the internal politics.
The only expense you went to that was intended to reduce wages of workers: 14 February 1984 in fact a government decree Craxi, later converted into Law 219/1984, abolished the "sliding scale" - the increase of wages from work according to the increased cost of living - which allowed to remain constant purchasing power. That the operation was or was not necessary for budgetary reasons, economists and politicians have discussed at length (and still is talking about it) strikes, however, that in a time when corruption was already very widespread in political circles, they tried to solve the problem - caused in large part by its tangent - exacerbating the burden on the shoulders of employees who acted in full legality, and not fighting illegality, for example in the management of subcontracts that led to a huge increase in cost for any construction in the Italian soil (for details see the section "conviction"). Money eats itself, in a spiral always aimed at achieving greater wealth.
Another "solution" is found in the increase of direct taxes, which leads to a corresponding increase in GDP (from 31.4% to 41.9% from 1980 to 1992). But spending is still growing, and for four years as Prime Minister Craxi, the debt / GDP increases by 20 points, leading in 1987 to 88.5% and 105.2% in 1992, the year and the beginning of Tangentopoli of Craxi's political descent (until then remained in positions of power: these were the years of the CAF).
Domestic politics:
Among his "great reforms", stands the renewal of the arrangement with the Church (dated February 18, 1984). But it was really about her? To read it, the leader of the secular spirit of PSI is not clear at all (just look at the article 9, paragraph 1, where in fact or opens the way for public funding to Catholic schools - so private) . The new Concordat, as revealed in "La Stampa", was ready before his arrival to the presidency of the Council and he was signed only: to prove a protocol submitted by Aldo Moro in 1976 to Pietro Nenni, who was at the base - who were without the slightest change the guidelines - the new agreement signed by Craxi. "I've never felt the presence of Craxi except at the time of signing," he says always "La Stampa" Lajolo, who was responsible, together with Cardinal Agostino Casaroli, the review of the arrangement. We could say, with an air of satire, that this reform Craxi was a mere dummy, but there would be little to laugh.
Do not forget the largest amnesty in Italian history memories (also aims to collect some 'money, given the extravagance children of a corrupt system like that of Italy craxiana), a real legalization of unauthorized building î, signed by Nicolazzi in 1985. If only because, given its long and tortuous passage through Parliament, pending the law was enacted (a year and a half) in the Bel Paese were raised one million new illegal buildings.
Finally Mammi law (Law 223/1990), with which the then television entrepreneur Silvio Berlusconi, who illegally passed on throughout the country, would be placed under. Law rejected by the Constitutional Court (sentence with 5 to 7 December 1994, n.420) unconstitutional because art. 15, fourth paragraph ("The concessions in respect of both the national television broadcasting sound, issued a total of the same subject, to entities controlled by or connected to subjects which in turn monitor other holders of concessions can not exceed 25% of the number of national networks provided the allocation plan and not the number of three ), in the section on broadcasting: it violates the principle expressed in Article 21 of the Constitution pluralistic. But something in this law served as the "great statesman" Craxi has in fact pocketed the accounts finance and northern constellation holding - both managed by Giorgio Tradati - a tangent 21 billion paid by Berlusconi himself.
Foreign policy:
Regarding relations with foreign countries is the "Sigonella crisis" of 1985, the last sign of clear opposition to the government of the United States by the Italian. A strong signal, frowned upon by anyone who is uncomfortable with the American imperialist policy. But how true and deep this break with the U.S.? From a confidential file SISDE, dated June 12, 1980 (when the PSI was already four years into the hands of Craxi) expressively, and published January 7, 1994, it reported a story interesting, before the arrival of Jimmy Carter - all 'era U.S. president - in Italy, the CIA deals to acquire news about the Italian political system, from a "usually well informed source" indicates that Claridge and Healy, two CIA officials, have been much concerned about the "role of the PSI in the political situation current. This particular concern is justified, since Sisde, with "substantial aid from the U.S. to the Italian Socialist Party." To what extent we can speak of opposition to America, if these are the conditions?
Convictions:
Now to judicial proceedings î: Craxi was convicted by a final 5 years and 6 months imprisonment November 12, 1996 - July 1995 but was a fugitive in Hammamet - for bribes (17 billion lire) in April 1992 paid to know to win in the insurance monopoly over 120,000 employees of Eni.
also was sentenced (again in a final) at 4 years and 6 months April 20, 1999 for corruption in procurement and illegal financing of the Milan subway and rail link.
NB During those years to construct one km of subway in Milan it would take 192 billion, Hamburg 45.
What quest'accenno serve as a memorandum, because if it is true that "you can not make the life of Craxi at an end record ", it is also true that quest'epilogo not be ignored completely. And maybe about the "great statesman" a way.
then leave by the two convicts, which we will only briefly at the end of the article, and talk about Craxi "statesman."
Economic policy:
The period of greatest influence Craxi can be identified by the 1979 elections to those of 1992. In 1980, the debt / GDP is equal to 56.6% in 1992 is almost doubled to 105.2%. What happened in the meantime? In the late Settanza the level of public debt had reached considerable; Craxi, came to power, he should - a "great statesman" - to fall below the spending of tax revenues: the only way it would stabilize the debt / GDP. Well, the direction taken by the then President of the Council was opposed, and spending continued to rise (from 36.9% of GDP in 1980 to 41.7% in 1983, stabilizing around 42-43% in 1992), despite then we are faced with favorable conditions in international business cycle, which would allow to reduce expenses without any repercussion in the internal politics.
The only expense you went to that was intended to reduce wages of workers: 14 February 1984 in fact a government decree Craxi, later converted into Law 219/1984, abolished the "sliding scale" - the increase of wages from work according to the increased cost of living - which allowed to remain constant purchasing power. That the operation was or was not necessary for budgetary reasons, economists and politicians have discussed at length (and still is talking about it) strikes, however, that in a time when corruption was already very widespread in political circles, they tried to solve the problem - caused in large part by its tangent - exacerbating the burden on the shoulders of employees who acted in full legality, and not fighting illegality, for example in the management of subcontracts that led to a huge increase in cost for any construction in the Italian soil (for details see the section "conviction"). Money eats itself, in a spiral always aimed at achieving greater wealth.
Another "solution" is found in the increase of direct taxes, which leads to a corresponding increase in GDP (from 31.4% to 41.9% from 1980 to 1992). But spending is still growing, and for four years as Prime Minister Craxi, the debt / GDP increases by 20 points, leading in 1987 to 88.5% and 105.2% in 1992, the year and the beginning of Tangentopoli of Craxi's political descent (until then remained in positions of power: these were the years of the CAF).
Domestic politics:
Among his "great reforms", stands the renewal of the arrangement with the Church (dated February 18, 1984). But it was really about her? To read it, the leader of the secular spirit of PSI is not clear at all (just look at the article 9, paragraph 1, where in fact or opens the way for public funding to Catholic schools - so private) . The new Concordat, as revealed in "La Stampa", was ready before his arrival to the presidency of the Council and he was signed only: to prove a protocol submitted by Aldo Moro in 1976 to Pietro Nenni, who was at the base - who were without the slightest change the guidelines - the new agreement signed by Craxi. "I've never felt the presence of Craxi except at the time of signing," he says always "La Stampa" Lajolo, who was responsible, together with Cardinal Agostino Casaroli, the review of the arrangement. We could say, with an air of satire, that this reform Craxi was a mere dummy, but there would be little to laugh.
Do not forget the largest amnesty in Italian history memories (also aims to collect some 'money, given the extravagance children of a corrupt system like that of Italy craxiana), a real legalization of unauthorized building î, signed by Nicolazzi in 1985. If only because, given its long and tortuous passage through Parliament, pending the law was enacted (a year and a half) in the Bel Paese were raised one million new illegal buildings.
Finally Mammi law (Law 223/1990), with which the then television entrepreneur Silvio Berlusconi, who illegally passed on throughout the country, would be placed under. Law rejected by the Constitutional Court (sentence with 5 to 7 December 1994, n.420) unconstitutional because art. 15, fourth paragraph ("The concessions in respect of both the national television broadcasting sound, issued a total of the same subject, to entities controlled by or connected to subjects which in turn monitor other holders of concessions can not exceed 25% of the number of national networks provided the allocation plan and not the number of three ), in the section on broadcasting: it violates the principle expressed in Article 21 of the Constitution pluralistic. But something in this law served as the "great statesman" Craxi has in fact pocketed the accounts finance and northern constellation holding - both managed by Giorgio Tradati - a tangent 21 billion paid by Berlusconi himself.
Foreign policy:
Regarding relations with foreign countries is the "Sigonella crisis" of 1985, the last sign of clear opposition to the government of the United States by the Italian. A strong signal, frowned upon by anyone who is uncomfortable with the American imperialist policy. But how true and deep this break with the U.S.? From a confidential file SISDE, dated June 12, 1980 (when the PSI was already four years into the hands of Craxi) expressively, and published January 7, 1994, it reported a story interesting, before the arrival of Jimmy Carter - all 'era U.S. president - in Italy, the CIA deals to acquire news about the Italian political system, from a "usually well informed source" indicates that Claridge and Healy, two CIA officials, have been much concerned about the "role of the PSI in the political situation current. This particular concern is justified, since Sisde, with "substantial aid from the U.S. to the Italian Socialist Party." To what extent we can speak of opposition to America, if these are the conditions?
Convictions:
Now to judicial proceedings î: Craxi was convicted by a final 5 years and 6 months imprisonment November 12, 1996 - July 1995 but was a fugitive in Hammamet - for bribes (17 billion lire) in April 1992 paid to know to win in the insurance monopoly over 120,000 employees of Eni.
also was sentenced (again in a final) at 4 years and 6 months April 20, 1999 for corruption in procurement and illegal financing of the Milan subway and rail link.
NB During those years to construct one km of subway in Milan it would take 192 billion, Hamburg 45.
What quest'accenno serve as a memorandum, because if it is true that "you can not make the life of Craxi at an end record ", it is also true that quest'epilogo not be ignored completely. And maybe about the "great statesman" a way.
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